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2014 Justice and Development Party Extraordinary Congress
The 2014 Extraordinary Congress of the Justice and Development Party (Turkish: ''Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi Olağanüstü Kongresi'') was held on 27 August 2014 in order to elect a new leader of the Justice and Development Party (often abbreviated AK Parti or AKP), the ruling political party of Turkey.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=AK Parti Olağanüstü Kongreye hazırlanıyor )〕 It was the first extraordinary congress in the party's history, necessitated by the election of party leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan as the 12th President of Turkey.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=30 bin partiliyle Erdoğan’a veda Davutoğlu’na ‘Merhaba’ kongresi )〕 Former Foreign Minister and Konya MP Ahmet Davutoğlu was unanimously elected unopposed as party leader. The congress marked the last public appearance of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan as Prime Minister, as he assumed the Presidency the day after. The congress took place at a time of significant change to Turkish politics, with the opposition Republican People's Party also holding an extraordinary convention on 5–6 September.
==Background==
The AK Party had initially made preparations for their first ever extraordinary congress before the presidential election on August 10, on the correct assumption that their party leader and presidential candidate Recep Tayyip Erdoğan would win.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=AK Parti olağanüstü kongre kararı aldı! )〕 On 21 August, the AK Party's Central Executive Board put forward Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu as a candidate for the leadership of the party, since Erdoğan must sever all relations with the AKP by the time he takes over as President on 28 August 2014.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ak Parti’den Olağanüstü Kongre Açıklaması )〕 The decision by the AK Party Central Executive Committee (MYK) to nominate Davutoğlu for the leadership was taken in a three-hour meeting chaired by Erdoğan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Erdoğan: AK Parti'nin yeni genel başkan adayı Ahmet Davutoğlu )〕 The election of Davutoğlu, a key Erdoğan loyalist, as party leader and Prime Minister has been viewed as a means by which Recep Tayyip Erdoğan will remain in indirect command of the government as well as the Presidency.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turkey's Davutoglu expected to be a docile prime minister _ with Erdogan calling the shots )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=President-elect Recep Tayyip Erdogan names ally Ahmet Davutoglu as new Turkey PM )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Erdogan allies likely to dominate Turkey's new cabinet : source=Reuters )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=How Erdogan Will Single-Handedly Run Turkey As President )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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